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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügem | om rüβügö |
| 2SG: | rüβüget | ot rüβügö |
| 3SG: | rüβüga | ok/ogeš rüβügö |
| 1PL: | rüβügena | ona/ogə̑na rüβügö |
| 2PL: | rüβügeda | oda/ogə̑da rüβügö |
| 3PL: | rüβügat | ogə̑t rüβügö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rüβügö |
| 2SG: | rüβügə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüβügö |
| 3SG: | rüβügə̑š | ə̑š rüβügö |
| 1PL: | rüβügə̑šna | ə̑šna rüβügö |
| 2PL: | rüβügə̑šda | ə̑šda rüβügö |
| 3PL: | rüβügə̑št | ə̑št rüβügö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügenam | rüβügen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüβügenat | rüβügen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüβügen | rüβügen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüβügenna | rüβügen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüβügenda | rüβügen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüβügenə̑t | rüβügen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügem ə̑l'e | om rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüβüget ə̑l'e | ot rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüβüga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüβügena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüβügeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüβügat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüβügö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügem ulmaš | om rüβügö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüβüget ulmaš | ot rüβügö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüβüga ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüβügö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüβügena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüβügö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüβügeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüβügö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüβügat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüβügö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügenam ə̑l'e | rüβügen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüβügenat ə̑l'e | rüβügen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüβügen ə̑l'e | rüβügen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüβügenna ə̑l'e | rüβügen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüβügenda ə̑l'e | rüβügen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüβügen ə̑l'e | rüβügen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügenam ulmaš | rüβügen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüβügenat ulmaš | rüβügen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüβügen ulmaš | rüβügen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüβügenna ulmaš | rüβügen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüβügenda ulmaš | rüβügen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüβügen ulmaš | rüβügen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüβügö | it rüβügö |
| 3SG: | rüβügə̑žö | ə̑nže rüβügö |
| 1PL: | (rüβügena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüβügö) |
| 2PL: | rüβügə̑za | ida rüβügö |
| 3PL: | rüβügə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüβügö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügə̑nem | ə̑nem rüβügö |
| 2SG: | rüβügə̑net | ə̑net rüβügö |
| 3SG: | rüβügə̑neže | ə̑než rüβügö |
| 1PL: | rüβügə̑nena | ə̑nena rüβügö |
| 2PL: | rüβügə̑neda | ə̑neda rüβügö |
| 3PL: | rüβügə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rüβügö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüβügə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüβügə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüβügə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüβügə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüβügə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüβügö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüβügə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüβügö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüβügə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rüβügö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüβügə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rüβügö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüβügə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüβügö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüβügə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüβügö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüβügaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüβügə̑man |
| Active participle: | rüβügə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | rüβügə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüβügə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rüβügə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüβügen |
| Negative gerund: | rüβügə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüβügə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüβügə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüβügə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüβügə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüβügə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||